# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4604838

Current hierarchy: **Arthur Fred R → Pavex Inc → Laco Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Pavex Inc → Laco Surface; 1975-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Arthur Fred R → Laco Surface; 1975-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Arthur Fred R → Pavex Inc; 1975-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history