# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4604734

Current hierarchy: **James C  Justice III → Tams Management, Inc → Orchard Loadout**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Orchard Coal Company → Orchard Loadout; 1975-08-01 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Loadout; 1975-08-01 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company; 1975-08-01 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert R  Bowling → Orchard Loadout; 1980-07-25 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Pocahontas Coal Sales Inc → Orchard Loadout; 1988-04-08 to 2001-08-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert R  Bowling → Pocahontas Coal Sales Inc; 1988-04-08 to 2001-08-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Orchard Coal Company Incorporated → Orchard Loadout; 2001-08-23 to 2010-04-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company Incorporated; 2001-08-23 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Loadout; 2001-08-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company; 2001-08-23 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company Incorporated; 2001-08-23 to 2010-04-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Loadout; 2005-05-13 to 2017-04-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice lll et al → Orchard Loadout; 2010-03-30 to 2023-03-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Kentucky Fuels Inc → Orchard Loadout; 2010-04-30 to 2015-06-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Kentucky Fuels Inc; 2010-04-30 to 2015-06-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Orchard Coal Company → Orchard Loadout; 2015-06-08 to 2015-10-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company; 2015-06-08 to 1988-04-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Orchard Coal Company; 2015-06-08 to 2015-10-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Tams Management, Inc → Orchard Loadout; 2015-10-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice lll et al → Tams Management, Inc; 2015-10-06 to 2023-03-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jillean L  Justice et al → Tams Management, Inc; 2015-10-06 to 2023-03-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jillean L  Justice et al → Orchard Loadout; 2017-04-14 to 2022-09-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jillean L  Justice et al → Kentucky Fuels Inc; 2017-04-14 to 2015-06-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice lll et al → Kentucky Fuels Inc; 2017-04-14 to 2015-06-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice III → Orchard Loadout; 2022-09-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice III → Kentucky Fuels Inc; 2022-09-14 to 2015-06-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice III → Orchard Loadout; 2023-03-17 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice III → Tams Management, Inc; 2023-03-17 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history