# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4603251

Current hierarchy: **Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Green Valley Coal Company → No 4 Refuse Areas**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Meadow River Coal Company → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1950-01-01 to 1992-08-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pittston Company → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pittston Company → Meadow River Coal Company; 1950-01-01 to 1992-08-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Consolidated Sewell Inc → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1992-07-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Lady H Coal Company Inc → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1992-08-17 to 1997-07-21; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Consolidated Sewell Inc → Lady H Coal Company Inc; 1992-08-17 to 1997-07-21; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1996-05-20 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Green Valley Coal Company → No 4 Refuse Areas; 1997-07-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Green Valley Coal Company; 1997-07-22 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → No 4 Refuse Areas; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Green Valley Coal Company; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → No 4 Refuse Areas; 2016-07-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Green Valley Coal Company; 2016-07-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history