# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4503423

Current hierarchy: **Walt  Miles → Miles Sand & Gravel Company → Fennel Resources**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Walt  Miles et al → Fennel Resources; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Fennel Resources LLC → Fennel Resources; 2000-02-01 to 2010-07-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Miles Sand & Gravel et al → Fennel Resources; 2000-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Miles Sand & Gravel et al → Fennel Resources LLC; 2000-02-01 to 2010-07-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Woodworth & Co  et al → Fennel Resources LLC; 2000-02-01 to 2010-07-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Miles Sand & Gravel Company → Fennel Resources; 2010-07-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Walt  Miles et al → Miles Sand & Gravel Company; 2010-07-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history