# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4502588

Current hierarchy: **Moulden Ronald F → Moulden & Associates → Moulden Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Moulden & Associates → Moulden Pit; 1978-03-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Moulden Ronald F → Moulden Pit; 1978-03-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Moulden Ronald F → Moulden & Associates; 1978-03-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history