# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4407285

Current hierarchy: **JOD Holdings LLC → Clintwood JOD, LLC → Piney Branch Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** James H  Booth et al → Piney Branch Surface Mine; 2000-08-11 to 2019-06-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Apex Energy, Inc. → Piney Branch Surface Mine; 2011-07-11 to 2019-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James H  Booth et al → Apex Energy, Inc.; 2011-07-11 to 2019-06-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** J Mark  Campbell → Piney Branch Surface Mine; 2019-06-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** J Mark  Campbell → Apex Energy, Inc.; 2019-06-16 to 2019-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Clintwood JOD, LLC → Piney Branch Surface Mine; 2019-10-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** JOD Holdings LLC → Piney Branch Surface Mine; 2019-10-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** JOD Holdings LLC → Clintwood JOD, LLC; 2019-10-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history