# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4407065

Current hierarchy: **Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Paramont Coal Company Virginia, LLC → Deep Mine #38**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Suzie  Fought → Deep Mine #38; 2001-09-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Border Mining, Inc. → Deep Mine #38; 2002-12-10 to 2003-12-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Suzie  Fought → Border Mining, Inc.; 2002-12-10 to 2003-12-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Deep Mine #38; 2002-12-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Paramont Coal Company Virginia, LLC → Deep Mine #38; 2003-12-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Paramont Coal Company Virginia, LLC; 2003-12-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history