# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4406685

Current hierarchy: **Metinvest B V → Banner Blue Coal Company → Paw Paw Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** United  Company → Paw Paw Mine; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Roger  Coleman → Paw Paw Mine; 1989-05-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Gary A  Horn → Paw Paw Mine; 1991-07-22 to 2005-10-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Wellmore Coal Corp → Paw Paw Mine; 1992-02-01 to 1992-04-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** United  Company → Wellmore Coal Corp; 1992-02-01 to 1992-04-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Gary A  Horn → Paw Paw Mine; 1992-02-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Raider Mining Inc → Paw Paw Mine; 1992-04-27 to 1995-11-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Roger  Coleman → Raider Mining Inc; 1992-04-27 to 1995-11-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Valley Coal Corp → Paw Paw Mine; 1995-11-29 to 1997-08-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** United  Company → Paw Paw Mine; 1995-11-29 to 1997-08-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** United  Company → Valley Coal Corp; 1995-11-29 to 1997-08-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Valley Coal Corp → Paw Paw Mine; 1997-08-26 to 1998-05-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → Paw Paw Mine; 1997-08-26 to 1998-05-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Valley Coal Corp; 1997-08-26 to 1998-05-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Raintree Coal Company → Paw Paw Mine; 1998-05-26 to 2001-09-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Gary A  Horn → Raintree Coal Company; 1998-05-26 to 2001-09-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sam  Blankenship → Paw Paw Mine; 2001-01-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** S & B Coal Corporation → Paw Paw Mine; 2001-09-26 to 2005-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sam  Blankenship → S & B Coal Corporation; 2001-09-26 to 2005-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sam  Blankenship → Paw Paw Mine; 2005-10-20 to 2006-01-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Banner Blue Coal Company → Paw Paw Mine; 2005-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sam  Blankenship → Banner Blue Coal Company; 2005-11-01 to 2006-01-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Gary A  Horn → Banner Blue Coal Company; 2005-11-01 to 2005-10-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** United  Company → Paw Paw Mine; 2006-01-23 to 2009-04-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** United  Company → Banner Blue Coal Company; 2006-01-23 to 2009-04-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Metinvest B V → Paw Paw Mine; 2009-04-30 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Metinvest B V → Banner Blue Coal Company; 2009-04-30 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history