# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405843

Current hierarchy: **Owens Otto & Gordon → Twin Branch Coal Company → Mine No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Twin Branch Coal Company → Mine No 1; 1982-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Owens Otto & Gordon Et Al → Mine No 1; 1982-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Owens Otto & Gordon Et Al → Twin Branch Coal Company; 1982-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history