# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405744

Current hierarchy: **Ashby James M → Shack Fork Coal Inc → No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Shack Fork Coal Inc → No 1; 1981-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ashby James M Et Al → No 1; 1981-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ashby James M Et Al → Shack Fork Coal Inc; 1981-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history