# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405712

Current hierarchy: **French E C → French Contractors → No 1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** French Contractors → No 1 Strip; 1981-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** French E C Et Al → No 1 Strip; 1981-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** French E C Et Al → French Contractors; 1981-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history