# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405660

Current hierarchy: **Coleman Emerlene (Merlene) → Coleman & Yates Coal Company Inc → No 9**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Coleman Emerlene (Merlene) → No 9; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Coleman & Yates Coal Company Inc → No 9; 1981-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Coleman Emerlene (Merlene) → Coleman & Yates Coal Company Inc; 1981-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history