# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405512

Current hierarchy: **Church Dexter & Walter Mullins → C M Coal Company → Surface Mine No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** C M Coal Company → Surface Mine No 1; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Church Dexter & Walter Mullins → Surface Mine No 1; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Church Dexter & Walter Mullins → C M Coal Company; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history