# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405419

Current hierarchy: **Ashby Roger & Donald → Double A Coal Company → Surface Mine No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Double A Coal Company → Surface Mine No 1; 1980-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ashby Roger & Donald → Surface Mine No 1; 1980-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ashby Roger & Donald → Double A Coal Company; 1980-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history