# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405385

Current hierarchy: **Ricky L  Owens → Four O Mining Corp → No. 9**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Jerry C  Deel → No. 9; 1978-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** White Oak Coal Company → No. 9; 1980-03-01 to 1986-03-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jerry C  Deel → White Oak Coal Company; 1980-03-01 to 1986-03-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ricky L  Owens → No. 9; 1982-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Paroki Enterprise Inc → No. 9; 1986-03-19 to 1993-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jerry C Deel et al → No. 9; 1986-03-19 to 1993-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jerry C Deel et al → Paroki Enterprise Inc; 1986-03-19 to 1993-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Gary  Baker → No. 9; 1990-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ivy Branch Coal Company Inc → No. 9; 1994-01-01 to 1996-02-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Gary  Baker → Ivy Branch Coal Company Inc; 1994-01-01 to 1996-02-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ivy Branch Coal Company Inc → No. 9; 1996-02-13 to 1996-09-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Fred  McGlothlin et al → No. 9; 1996-02-13 to 1996-09-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Fred  McGlothlin et al → Ivy Branch Coal Company Inc; 1996-02-13 to 1996-09-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Providence Mining Inc → No. 9; 1996-10-01 to 2003-03-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Noah B  Lambert → No. 9; 1996-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Noah B  Lambert → Providence Mining Inc; 1996-10-01 to 2003-03-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Garrick  Miller → No. 9; 2001-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Champion Coal Co., Inc. → No. 9; 2003-04-01 to 2004-05-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Garrick  Miller → Champion Coal Co., Inc.; 2003-04-01 to 2004-05-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** CMZ Enterprises, Inc. → No. 9; 2004-05-06 to 2006-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Carl  Hamilton → No. 9; 2004-05-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Carl  Hamilton → CMZ Enterprises, Inc.; 2004-05-06 to 2006-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Four O Mining Co., Inc. → No. 9; 2006-05-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ricky L  Owens → Four O Mining Co., Inc.; 2006-05-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history