# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405193

Current hierarchy: **Rash Russell → Nu Coal Corp → No 2**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Rash Russell → No 2; 1978-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Nu Coal Corp → No 2; 1979-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rash Russell → Nu Coal Corp; 1979-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history