# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405032

Current hierarchy: **Paul  Lowe → Basic Mining Corp → No 2**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Arlie J  Lambert et al → No 2; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Pennington Coal Mining Company Inc → No 2; 1978-05-01 to 1978-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** J Marc  Abadou → No 2; 1978-05-01 to 1979-09-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** J Marc  Abadou → Pennington Coal Mining Company Inc; 1978-05-01 to 1978-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Emini Coal Company → No 2; 1978-11-16 to 1981-12-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Lewis  Campbell → No 2; 1978-11-16 to 1981-12-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Lewis  Campbell → Emini Coal Company; 1978-11-16 to 1981-12-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** L T  Hawkins → No 2; 1981-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Richter & Hawkins Mining Company Of Va → No 2; 1981-12-11 to 1990-06-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** L T  Hawkins → Richter & Hawkins Mining Company Of Va; 1981-12-11 to 1990-06-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Roy  Horne → No 2; 1989-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Hokie Mining Company → No 2; 1990-06-15 to 1990-08-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sam  Blankenship → No 2; 1990-06-15 to 1990-08-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sam  Blankenship → Hokie Mining Company; 1990-06-15 to 1990-08-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Savage Mining Inc → No 2; 1990-08-30 to 1997-10-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Roy  Horne → Savage Mining Inc; 1990-08-30 to 1997-10-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Paul  Lowe → No 2; 1996-08-30 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Lambert Coal Company Inc → No 2; 1997-10-20 to 1999-07-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Arlie J  Lambert et al → Lambert Coal Company Inc; 1997-10-20 to 1999-07-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Dennis B  Sutherland et al → Lambert Coal Company Inc; 1997-10-20 to 1999-07-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Basic Mining Corp → No 2; 1999-07-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Paul  Lowe → Basic Mining Corp; 1999-07-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history