# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4405012

Current hierarchy: **Manicure James E & Harold L Ringley → B & C Coal Corp → No 1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** B & C Coal Corp → No 1 Strip; 1978-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Manicure James E & Harold L Ringley → No 1 Strip; 1978-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Manicure James E & Harold L Ringley → B & C Coal Corp; 1978-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history