# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4404128

Current hierarchy: **Pennington Hershell → Pennington Coal Company → No 1 Strip Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Pennington Coal Company → No 1 Strip Mine; 1975-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pennington Hershell Et Al → No 1 Strip Mine; 1975-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pennington Hershell Et Al → Pennington Coal Company; 1975-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history