# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4404111

Current hierarchy: **Turner Dennis M-Gene Sutherland & Bobby Ray Mullin → Bruce Coal Company Inc → No 1 Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Bruce Coal Company Inc → No 1 Mine; 1975-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Turner Dennis M-Gene Sutherland & Bobby Ray Mullin → No 1 Mine; 1975-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Turner Dennis M-Gene Sutherland & Bobby Ray Mullin → Bruce Coal Company Inc; 1975-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history