# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4403931

Current hierarchy: **Van Dyke Ray-Virgle-Harold → Van Dyke Brothers Coal Company Inc → Mine 12 A**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Van Dyke Ray-Virgle-Harold Et Al → Mine 12 A; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Van Dyke Brothers Coal Company Inc → Mine 12 A; 1975-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Van Dyke Ray-Virgle-Harold Et Al → Van Dyke Brothers Coal Company Inc; 1975-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history