# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4403838

Current hierarchy: **Paul R  Ison; Jessica B  Ison → Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc → Glamorgan Tipple**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Paul R  Ison  et al → Glamorgan Tipple; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc → Glamorgan Tipple; 1974-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Paul R  Ison  et al → Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc; 1974-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jessica B  Ison  et al → Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc; 1974-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history