# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4400109

Current hierarchy: **Vulcan Materials Company → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC → JACK PLANT**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Legacy Vulcan Corp (Form:Vulcan Materials Co) → JACK PLANT; 1950-01-01 to 2007-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Lone Star Cement Inc → JACK PLANT; 1950-01-01 to 1986-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Lone Star Industries Inc → JACK PLANT; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Lone Star Industries Inc → Lone Star Cement Inc; 1950-01-01 to 1986-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Tarmac-Lonestar Inc → JACK PLANT; 1987-01-01 to 1988-12-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Lone Star Industries Inc & Tarmac Plc → JACK PLANT; 1987-01-01 to 1988-12-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Lone Star Industries Inc & Tarmac Plc → Tarmac-Lonestar Inc; 1987-01-01 to 1988-12-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Tarmac Mid-Atlantic Inc → JACK PLANT; 1988-12-19 to 2000-10-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Tarmac Plc → JACK PLANT; 1988-12-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Tarmac Plc → Tarmac Mid-Atlantic Inc; 1988-12-19 to 2000-10-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC → JACK PLANT; 2000-10-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Legacy Vulcan Corp (Form:Vulcan Materials Co) → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC; 2000-10-24 to 2007-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Vulcan Materials Company → JACK PLANT; 2007-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Vulcan Materials Company → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC; 2007-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history