{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"4300600","name":"CEC 45 Cone-Crusher #7017","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2019-09-04","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Sand, Industrial NEC","state":"VT","county":"Rutland","nearest_town":"Mendon","operator_id":"L15957","operator_name":"Casella Construction Inc","controller_id":"M12170","controller_name":"Douglas R  Casella","district":"M2","office":"Albany NY Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":43.635278,"longitude":-72.936944},"coverage":{"contributingSources":9,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":106},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"4300600","name":"CEC 45 Cone-Crusher #7017"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L15957","name":"Casella Construction Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"M12170","name":"Douglas R  Casella"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12170","name":"Douglas R  Casella"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"4300600","name":"CEC 45 Cone-Crusher #7017"},"validFrom":"1998-06-11","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4300600|M12170|1998-06-11|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L15957","name":"Casella Construction Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"4300600","name":"CEC 45 Cone-Crusher #7017"},"validFrom":"2003-10-14","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4300600|L15957|2003-10-14|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12170","name":"Douglas R  Casella"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L15957","name":"Casella Construction Inc"},"validFrom":"2003-10-14","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"4300600","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4300600|L15957|2003-10-14|M12170|1998-06-11|153229"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2019-09-04","lastDate":"2019-09-04","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":"2004-04-29","lastDate":"2015-11-02","metrics":{"ss":0,"delinquent":5,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":480,"proposedPenalty":480,"currentAssessment":480},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2350356","VIOLATION_NO":"8923609","ISSUE_DT":"11/02/2015","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14107(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2015-11-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2257685","VIOLATION_NO":"8794146","ISSUE_DT":"09/17/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14107(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-09-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2252780","VIOLATION_NO":"8716466","ISSUE_DT":"06/27/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14107(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-06-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"197998","VIOLATION_NO":"6036188","ISSUE_DT":"04/11/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.4201(a)(1)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-04-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184024","VIOLATION_NO":"6018562","ISSUE_DT":"06/01/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.18002(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-06-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"176729","VIOLATION_NO":"6018411","ISSUE_DT":"04/29/2004","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.4201(a)(2)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2004-04-29"}]},{"id":"msha-conferences","name":"Conferences","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["conference history","post-issuance changes","citation lifecycle"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2013-10-28","lastDate":"2013-10-28","metrics":{"linkedIssuances":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2003-10-14","lastDate":"2003-10-14","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":16,"firstDate":"2004-04-29","lastDate":"2018-07-31","metrics":{"inspectors":16,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":34,"inspectionHours":74.25,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"156290","EVENT_NO":"6760490","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/31/2018","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/02/2018","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E28","ACTIVITY":"Mine Idle Activity","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"2.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1.75","sourceDate":"2018-07-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"653917","EVENT_NO":"6755802","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/21/2017","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/27/2017","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2.5","sourceDate":"2017-03-21"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"355265","EVENT_NO":"6685233","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/02/2015","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/05/2015","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"1.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".75","sourceDate":"2015-11-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"204728","EVENT_NO":"6629562","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/01/2014","INSPECTION_END_DT":"10/01/2014","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1","sourceDate":"2014-10-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"973438","EVENT_NO":"6628366","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/17/2013","INSPECTION_END_DT":"10/17/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2.75","sourceDate":"2013-09-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"224130","EVENT_NO":"6625680","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/27/2013","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/27/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2013-06-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"391225","EVENT_NO":"6561115","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"08/02/2011","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/02/2011","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E16","ACTIVITY":"Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"1","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".75","sourceDate":"2011-08-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"169731","EVENT_NO":"0911277","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/20/2010","INSPECTION_END_DT":"04/20/2010","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2010-04-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1052454","EVENT_NO":"0905433","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"08/04/2009","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/04/2009","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1.5","sourceDate":"2009-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1103306","EVENT_NO":"0905420","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/08/2009","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/08/2009","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E16","ACTIVITY":"Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"1.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".25","sourceDate":"2009-06-08"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"118018","EVENT_NO":"0903003","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/04/2009","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/04/2009","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E16","ACTIVITY":"Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"8.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2009-03-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"682357","EVENT_NO":"0902258","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"08/19/2008","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/20/2008","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E28","ACTIVITY":"Mine Idle Activity","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"1.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".75","sourceDate":"2008-08-19"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":59,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2019-Q2":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2019-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2018-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2018-Q3":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2018-Q2":{"hours":64,"employees":1,"production":0},"2018-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2017-Q4":{"hours":104,"employees":2,"production":0},"2017-Q3":{"hours":81,"employees":1,"production":0},"2017-Q2":{"hours":139,"employees":2,"production":0},"2017-Q1":{"hours":22,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q4":{"hours":153,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q3":{"hours":92,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":15,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2008":{"hours":783,"employees":6,"production":0},"2009":{"hours":239,"employees":1,"production":0},"2011":{"hours":110,"employees":2,"production":0},"2012":{"hours":212,"employees":2,"production":0},"2013":{"hours":60,"employees":2,"production":0},"2014":{"hours":145,"employees":2,"production":0},"2015":{"hours":128,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016":{"hours":348,"employees":2,"production":0},"2017":{"hours":346,"employees":2,"production":0},"2018":{"hours":64,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":"2004-04-29","lastDate":"2015-11-02","metrics":{"ss":0,"amountDue":480,"contested":0,"amountPaid":480,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":480},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285219","VIOLATION_NO":"8923609","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"11/02/2015","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14107(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"11/05/2015","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2015-11-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285218","VIOLATION_NO":"8794146","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/17/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14107(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/18/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-09-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285217","VIOLATION_NO":"8716466","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/27/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14107(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"06/27/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-06-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285214","VIOLATION_NO":"6036188","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/11/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.4201(a)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/11/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-04-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285216","VIOLATION_NO":"6018562","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/01/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.18002(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"06/02/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-06-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2285215","VIOLATION_NO":"6018411","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/29/2004","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.4201(a)(2)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/30/2004","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2004-04-29"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/4300600/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/4300600/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Moving machine parts.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14107","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14107","citation":"30 CFR 56.14107","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":3},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Inspection.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4201","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"C","id":"56.4201","citation":"30 CFR 56.4201","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Examination of working places.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-Q/section-56.18002","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"Q","id":"56.18002","citation":"30 CFR 56.18002","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"4300600","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}