# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4300414

Current hierarchy: **Drown Charles Sr → Coventry Sand & Gravel Inc → Coventry Sand & Gravel Incorporated**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Coventry Sand & Gravel Inc → Coventry Sand & Gravel Incorporated; 1987-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Drown Charles Sr → Coventry Sand & Gravel Incorporated; 1987-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Drown Charles Sr → Coventry Sand & Gravel Inc; 1987-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history