# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4300357

Current hierarchy: **Imerys S A → Luzenac America, Inc. → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Johnson & Johnson → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Windsor Minerals Inc → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1981-05-01 to 1989-06-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Johnson & Johnson → Windsor Minerals Inc; 1981-05-01 to 1989-06-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Cyprus Amax Minerals Company → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1988-05-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Cyprus Windsor Minerals Corp → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1989-06-05 to 1992-06-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Cyprus Amax Minerals Company → Cyprus Windsor Minerals Corp; 1989-06-05 to 1992-06-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Luzenac America, Inc. → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1992-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Rio Tinto Group → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 1992-07-01 to 2011-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rio Tinto Group → Luzenac America, Inc.; 1992-07-01 to 2011-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Imerys S A → LUDLOW SHIPPING CENTER; 2011-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Imerys S A → Luzenac America, Inc.; 2011-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history