# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4202185

Current hierarchy: **Imperial Petroleum Inc → Ridgepointe Mining Company → DUKE**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ridgepointe Mining Company → DUKE; 1997-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Imperial Petroleum Inc → DUKE; 1997-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Imperial Petroleum Inc → Ridgepointe Mining Company; 1997-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history