# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4104005

Current hierarchy: **Leroy  Lipham → Lipham Construction Company Inc → V S I**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Leroy  Lipham → V S I; 1996-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Lipham Construction Company Inc → V S I; 1998-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Leroy  Lipham → Lipham Construction Company Inc; 1998-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history