# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4103995

Current hierarchy: **Dennis A  Sparks → Dennis A Sparks → DENNIS A. SPARKS QUARRY**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Dennis A Sparks → DENNIS A. SPARKS QUARRY; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Dennis A  Sparks → DENNIS A. SPARKS QUARRY; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Dennis A  Sparks → Dennis A Sparks; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history