# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4103948

Current hierarchy: **Monte  Allen → Rock-N-Sand → Rock & Sand**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Rock-N-Sand → Rock & Sand; 1997-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Monte  Allen → Rock & Sand; 1997-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Monte  Allen → Rock-N-Sand; 1997-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history