# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4103669

Current hierarchy: **Pawnee Lease Service Inc → Pawnee Lease Service Inc → Gandre/Petrus**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Pawnee Lease Service Inc → Gandre/Petrus; 1991-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pawnee Lease Service Inc → Gandre/Petrus; 1991-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pawnee Lease Service Inc → Pawnee Lease Service Inc; 1991-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history