# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4103646

Current hierarchy: **Vulcan Materials Company → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC → Houston Sales Yard**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Legacy Vulcan Corp (Form:Vulcan Materials Co) → Houston Sales Yard; 1950-01-01 to 2007-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Vulcan/Ica Distribution Company → Houston Sales Yard; 1990-10-01 to 2001-09-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Vulcan Materials Co & Grupo Ica → Houston Sales Yard; 1990-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Vulcan Materials Co & Grupo Ica → Vulcan/Ica Distribution Company; 1990-10-01 to 2001-09-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC → Houston Sales Yard; 2001-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Legacy Vulcan Corp (Form:Vulcan Materials Co) → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC; 2001-10-01 to 2007-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Vulcan Materials Company → Houston Sales Yard; 2007-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Vulcan Materials Company → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC; 2007-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history