# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4103490

Current hierarchy: **R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc → R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc → Parker Sand Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc → Parker Sand Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc → Parker Sand Pit; 1988-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc → R W Mc Kinney & T L James & Company Inc; 1988-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history