# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4102720

Current hierarchy: **James E  Welch; Evelyn  Welch → Welch & Welch Sand & Gravel Inc → Fitch Pit And Plant**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Welch & Welch Sand & Gravel Inc → Fitch Pit And Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James E  Welch et al → Fitch Pit And Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James E  Welch et al → Welch & Welch Sand & Gravel Inc; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Evelyn  Welch et al → Welch & Welch Sand & Gravel Inc; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history