# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4101622

Current hierarchy: **Edwin E  Espey Jr → Espey Silica Sand Company → Kite Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Espey Silica Sand Company → Kite Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Edwin E  Espey Jr → Kite Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Edwin E  Espey Jr → Espey Silica Sand Company; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history