# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4101157

Current hierarchy: **Ideal Basic Industries Inc → Thorstenberg Materials Company Inc → Skull Creek**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Thorstenberg Materials Company Inc → Skull Creek; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ideal Basic Industries Inc → Skull Creek; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ideal Basic Industries Inc → Thorstenberg Materials Company Inc; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history