# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4100283

Current hierarchy: **Buzzi S p A → Buzzi Unicem USA → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Lone Star Industries Inc → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL; 1950-01-01 to 2003-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Lone Star Industries Inc → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Lone Star Industries Inc → Lone Star Industries Inc; 1950-01-01 to 2003-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Dyckerhoff AG → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL; 1999-10-04 to 2003-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Buzzi Unicem USA → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL; 2004-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Buzzi S p A → MARYNEAL QUARRY AND  MILL; 2004-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Buzzi S p A → Buzzi Unicem USA; 2004-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Dyckerhoff AG → Buzzi Unicem USA; 2004-01-01 to 2003-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history