# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4002574

Current hierarchy: **Menzie Jack G → Maiden Coal Company Inc → #1 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Menzie Jack G → #1 Surface; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Maiden Coal Company Inc → #1 Surface; 1980-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Menzie Jack G → Maiden Coal Company Inc; 1980-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history