# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3609550

Current hierarchy: **Michael S  Carsia → Premium Fine Coal, Inc. → Tuscarora Bank**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Michael S  Carsia → Tuscarora Bank; 2006-08-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Premium Fine Coal, Inc. → Tuscarora Bank; 2007-08-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Michael S  Carsia → Premium Fine Coal, Inc.; 2007-08-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
