# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3609183

Current hierarchy: **David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining Inc → BAM 3 Auger**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy et al → BAM 3 Auger; 1991-08-01 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** A J Freno Mining Co → BAM 3 Auger; 2003-11-26 to 2012-02-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Andrew J  Freno → BAM 3 Auger; 2003-11-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Andrew J  Freno → A J Freno Mining Co; 2003-11-26 to 2012-02-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Perian  Salviola et al → BAM 3 Auger; 2010-07-26 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** A J Freno Auger Mining LLC → BAM 3 Auger; 2012-03-01 to 2020-05-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Andrew J  Freno → BAM 3 Auger; 2012-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Andrew J  Freno → A J Freno Auger Mining LLC; 2012-03-01 to 2020-05-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy et al → BAM 3 Auger; 2013-01-01 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy → BAM 3 Auger; 2016-06-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining, Inc → BAM 3 Auger; 2020-05-15 to 2023-08-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2023-08-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2020-05-15 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Thomas W Turpin II → BAM 3 Auger; 2023-02-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Lone Wolfe Natural Resource Service, Inc → BAM 3 Auger; 2023-08-24 to 2024-03-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Thomas W Turpin II → Lone Wolfe Natural Resource Service, Inc; 2023-08-24 to 2024-03-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining Inc → BAM 3 Auger; 2024-03-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2024-03-21 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history