# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3608989

Current hierarchy: **Raymond D  Schall → Little R Inc → 31 South**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Little R Inc → 31 South; 2001-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Raymond D  Schall → 31 South; 2001-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Raymond D  Schall → Little R Inc; 2001-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history