# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401871

Current hierarchy: **Ralph  Sparks → J C C Trucking Inc → R & B MINE**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** J C C Trucking Inc → R & B MINE; 2001-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ralph  Sparks → R & B MINE; 2001-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ralph  Sparks → J C C Trucking Inc; 2001-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history