# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401610

Current hierarchy: **McCormick Inc → Northern Improvement Company → Claude Edwards Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** McCormick Inc → Claude Edwards Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Northern Improvement Company → Claude Edwards Pit; 1987-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** McCormick Inc → Northern Improvement Company; 1987-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history