# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401449

Current hierarchy: **Fletcher James M → Ark-Homa Enterprises Inc → Palmer Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ark-Homa Enterprises Inc → Palmer Mine; 1984-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Fletcher James M → Palmer Mine; 1984-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Fletcher James M → Ark-Homa Enterprises Inc; 1984-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history