# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401448

Current hierarchy: **Joe D  Stevens → Quality Sand & Gravel Inc → Plant No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Joe D  Stevens → Plant No 1; 1984-03-07 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Quality Sand & Gravel Inc → Plant No 1; 1984-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joe D  Stevens → Quality Sand & Gravel Inc; 1984-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history