# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401405

Current hierarchy: **Brown Joe D → Joe Brown Company Inc → Kennedy Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Brown Joe D → Kennedy Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Joe Brown Company Inc → Kennedy Pit; 1983-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Brown Joe D → Joe Brown Company Inc; 1983-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history