# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3401293

Current hierarchy: **Cowan J W & Stanley Schuelein → Cowan & Schuelein Company → Starr Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Cowan & Schuelein Company → Starr Pit; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Cowan J W & Stanley Schuelein → Starr Pit; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Cowan J W & Stanley Schuelein → Cowan & Schuelein Company; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history