# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3301468

Current hierarchy: **CSR Ltd → American Aggregates Corp → Piqua Plant #430**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ernst Gravel Company → Piqua Plant #430; 1950-01-01 to 1988-08-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ernst Aggregates Inc → Piqua Plant #430; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ernst Aggregates Inc → Ernst Gravel Company; 1950-01-01 to 1988-08-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ernst Aggregates → Piqua Plant #430; 1988-08-20 to 1989-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Consolidated Gold Fields Limited → Piqua Plant #430; 1988-08-20 to 1989-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Consolidated Gold Fields Limited → Ernst Aggregates; 1988-08-20 to 1989-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ernst Aggregates → Piqua Plant #430; 1989-08-10 to 1990-02-01; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Hanson PLC → Piqua Plant #430; 1989-08-10 to 1990-02-01; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Hanson PLC → Ernst Aggregates; 1989-08-10 to 1990-02-01; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** American Aggregates Corp → Piqua Plant #430; 1990-02-02 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** CSR Ltd → Piqua Plant #430; 1990-02-02 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** CSR Ltd → American Aggregates Corp; 1990-02-02 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history