{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","identity":{"mine_id":"3102192","name":"Carolina Sand Inc Idols Plant","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2005-12-19","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Sand, Common","state":"NC","county":"Forsyth","nearest_town":"Clemmons","operator_id":"L16466","operator_name":"Carolina Sand Inc","controller_id":"M12598","controller_name":"Wayne  Cassavaugh","district":"C05","office":"Sanford NC Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":35.995279,"longitude":-80.393464},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":28},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"3102192","name":"Carolina Sand Inc Idols Plant"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L16466","name":"Carolina Sand Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"M12598","name":"Wayne  Cassavaugh"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12598","name":"Wayne  Cassavaugh"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3102192","name":"Carolina Sand Inc Idols Plant"},"validFrom":"1999-04-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"3102192|M12598|1999-04-01|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L16466","name":"Carolina Sand Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3102192","name":"Carolina Sand Inc Idols Plant"},"validFrom":"2003-05-29","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"3102192|L16466|2003-05-29|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12598","name":"Wayne  Cassavaugh"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L16466","name":"Carolina Sand Inc"},"validFrom":"2003-05-29","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3102192","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"3102192|L16466|2003-05-29|M12598|1999-04-01|154143"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2005-12-19","lastDate":"2005-12-19","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2003-07-29","lastDate":"2003-07-29","metrics":{"ss":3,"delinquent":3,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":645,"proposedPenalty":645,"currentAssessment":645},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"303441","VIOLATION_NO":"6126967","ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14103(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"72.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"72.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"303440","VIOLATION_NO":"6126966","ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14130(a)(1)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"475.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"475.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"303439","VIOLATION_NO":"6126965","ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14103(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"98.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"98.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2003-05-29","lastDate":"2003-05-29","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":7,"firstDate":"2003-07-28","lastDate":"2005-07-13","metrics":{"inspectors":7,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":40.5,"inspectionHours":64.25,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"609098","EVENT_NO":"0951617","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/13/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"07/14/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2.5","sourceDate":"2005-07-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"576606","EVENT_NO":"0951589","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/09/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/10/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2005-03-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"304216","EVENT_NO":"0951187","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/31/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/31/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"40","ACTIVITY":"SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT 1","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2004-03-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"982554","EVENT_NO":"0951136","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/22/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/22/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"40","ACTIVITY":"SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT 1","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2004-01-22"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"100381","EVENT_NO":"0951128","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/06/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/06/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"40","ACTIVITY":"SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT 1","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"6","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2004-01-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"393727","EVENT_NO":"0951202","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/07/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"10/07/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"40","ACTIVITY":"SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT 1","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4","sourceDate":"2003-10-07"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"358412","EVENT_NO":"0948650","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/28/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"07/30/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"34","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"22","sourceDate":"2003-07-28"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2005-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2005-Q3":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2005-Q2":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2005-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2004-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2004-Q3":{"hours":20,"employees":1,"production":0},"2004-Q2":{"hours":10,"employees":1,"production":0},"2004-Q1":{"hours":240,"employees":1,"production":0},"2003-Q4":{"hours":260,"employees":1,"production":0},"2003-Q3":{"hours":1890,"employees":3,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2003":{"hours":2150,"employees":2,"production":0},"2004":{"hours":270,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2003-07-29","lastDate":"2003-07-29","metrics":{"ss":3,"amountDue":645,"contested":0,"amountPaid":645,"recentRows":0,"section104d":1,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":645},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1698625","VIOLATION_NO":"6126967","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14103(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/30/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"72","AMOUNT_DUE":"72","AMOUNT_PAID":"72","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1698624","VIOLATION_NO":"6126966","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14130(a)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/30/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"475","AMOUNT_DUE":"475","AMOUNT_PAID":"475","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1698623","VIOLATION_NO":"6126965","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/29/2003","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14103(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/30/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"98","AMOUNT_DUE":"98","AMOUNT_PAID":"98","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-29"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/3102192/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/3102192/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Operators stations.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14103","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14103","citation":"30 CFR 56.14103","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and seat belts.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14130","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14130","citation":"30 CFR 56.14130","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"3102192","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17915666}}