# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3102141

Current hierarchy: **Jeffrey  Goodman → Cumberland Sand and Gravel → SOUTH MCDOWELL QUARRY**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Jeffrey  Goodman et al → SOUTH MCDOWELL QUARRY; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** B V Hedrick Gravel & Sand → SOUTH MCDOWELL QUARRY; 2000-02-01 to 2006-04-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffrey  Goodman et al → B V Hedrick Gravel & Sand; 2000-02-01 to 2006-04-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Cumberland Sand and Gravel → SOUTH MCDOWELL QUARRY; 2006-04-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffrey  Goodman et al → Cumberland Sand and Gravel; 2006-04-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history